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➢ The Delhi Sultans Slave Dynasty (1206-1290 AD) 84 years Khalji Dynasty (1290-1320 Ad) - 30Year. Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414 AD) - 94Years Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451 AD) 37 Years Lodhi Dynasty (1451-1526 AD) -75Years ➢ Slave Dynasty (1206-1290)*Qutubuddin Aibak (1206-1210) -4 Year*Shamsuddin Iltutmish (-1211- 1236) - 25 Year*Rukumddin - (1236) -1Year*Razia Sultan - (1236 -1240) (4Year,)*Bahram Shah - (1240-1242) (2Year)*Masud Shah - 1242-1246 (4 years)*Nasiruddin Mohammed - (1246 -1266) 20 Years*Ghiyassuddin Balban(Ad 1266-1287) - 21 Years *Muiz -ud -din -Qaiqabad (1287-90) 3 Year➢ Qutubuddin Aibak (1206-1210) 4 Year*Qutubuddin was a Turkish slave who had risen to high rank in Mohammad Ghazi Army.*After Mohammad Ghazi death in 1206 AD and the control of his entire possession was passed to Qutubddin Aibal*Aibak become the first independent Muslim ruler of Northern India, the founder of Delhi Sultanate*Aibak had too many revolts from Rajput and other Indian Chief*He constructed two Mosques Quwat -Ul-Islam (Delhi) Adhai Din ka Jhonpara (Ajmer Rajasthan ) *Tajuddin Yildoz .the ruler of Ghazni Claimed rule over Delhi.*Aibak was able to aim his enemies by the display of power as well as Conciliatory Measures*He defeated yildoz and occupied Ghazni*For his generosity, he was given the title ' Lakh Baksh or Given of Lakhs.*He made Lahore his capital.* He began construction of Qutub Minor (Delhi) in Honour of his Famous Sufi Saint "Khwaja Qutubddin Bakhityar Kaki".*He died on 1210 Ad While Playing Polo➢ Qutub Minar*Height 73 M (240FT)*It was established along with Quwat -UL - Islam, 1192*Basement was completed by Qutubdddin Aibak*3 More Story was completed by Iltushmish 1220*Repaired and Rebuild by Feroz Shah Tughlaq 1369*Designated as World Heritage Site UNESCO➢ Shamsuddin Iltutmish (1211-36) – 25 Years* Regarded as the founder of Delhi Sultanate*He made Delhi his capital and adopted the title of sultan*He was the first Muslim ruler of India who got the title of Manumission (Khilat) from the Caliph of Bagdad in 1299 AD*He extended his empire From Bengal to Sindh and From Himalaya to Vindhyanchal*He introduced the concept of Chalisa /Chahalgani (a group of 40 Officials) 40 officials Nobility of slaves known as Chalisa. He distributed power to Chalisa for the proper administration Which can be related to present-day cabinet. *He introduced 2 Coins - Silver Coins (Tanka) Copper Coins (Jital) *Iqta System - He originated Iqta System and introduced a reform in civil administration and Army which was now centrally paid and recruited*He completed Qutub Minar which was started by Qutubddin Aibak* He saved Delhi Sultanate from the wrath of Ghengiz Leka (The Mangol) by refusing Shelter to Khawarizm shah whom Ghengiz was chasing.*He patronised “Minhaj-Us -Siraj" author of “Tabagt-i- Nasiri" ➢ Centralized administration* Iltutmish founded a Central administration with sultan as the head of the state. He adopted the title of Sultan and called himself ", Nasir -i-Amir-ul, - Mominin.* Sultan was assisted by various officers Wazir Prime Minister as well as Finance Minister Amin -i -Shikar-Mahaye of Royal Hunting Amin-i-Hajib -Person who maintain Court Etiquettes Amim-i-Akhur - Officer. Commanding Royal Horses Sadr -us -Sudar - Death with Religious Endowment to institutions and Mosque. Qazi- Ul-Karat – Chief Justice of Empire *Iltushmish divided his empire into various provinces called 'IQTA'.*The Provincial administration was based on Iqtadari System.*Iqta -Shiq or Sarkar –Pargana Village👇The Main function of iqtadar was to maintain an army on behalf of the sultan to collect land revenue and to maintain law and order in the province.➢ Raziya Sultan*First and all the last female Muslim ruler of the entire Medieval History of India*She was the most capable ruler as well as general*She was defeated by Altunia, The governor of Bhatinda because of the opposition of Turkan -i -Chahalgani.*She married Altunia but killed by the bond of dacoits at Karnal in 1240 AD.➢ Ghiyasunddin Balban ( Ulugh Khan) (1266-86 AD)*When Balban became sultan his position was not secure. Many Turkish were hostile to him. The Mongols were looking forward to an opportunity for attacking the sultanate, The Governor of the distant province was also trying to become independent rulers, The Indian ruler was also ready to revolt at the smallest opportunity.*He broke the power of Chalisa (Grp of 40 Nobels) and restored the prestige of the crown.*Appointment Spies (Spy System)*Military Department -Diwan -i-Arz*He gave himself the title of Zil -i-Illahi (Shadow of God)*He introduced Paribas and Saijda* He also organized a strong centralized army, both to deal with internal disturbance and to repeat the Mongols who had entrenchment themselves in Punjab and posed a serious threat to the Delhi Sultanate.*Anuri-i-Hizb - A court.➢ Transition*Firoz who was Minister of war during Kaimur Killed haimur to become king. *A brought end to the slave dynasty and Firoz ascended the throne under the title of Jalaluddin Khilji
➢ The Delhi Sultans
➢ Slave Dynasty (1206-1290)
*Qutubuddin Aibak (1206-1210) -4 Year
*Shamsuddin Iltutmish (-1211- 1236) - 25 Year
*Rukumddin - (1236) -1Year
*Razia Sultan - (1236 -1240) (4Year,)
*Bahram Shah - (1240-1242) (2Year)
*Masud Shah - 1242-1246 (4 years)
*Nasiruddin Mohammed - (1246 -1266) 20 Years
*Ghiyassuddin Balban(Ad 1266-1287) - 21 Years
*Muiz -ud -din -Qaiqabad (1287-90) 3 Year
➢ Qutubuddin Aibak (1206-1210) 4 Year
*Qutubuddin was a Turkish slave who had risen to high rank in Mohammad Ghazi Army.
*After Mohammad Ghazi death in 1206 AD and the control of his entire possession was passed to Qutubddin Aibal
*Aibak become the first independent Muslim ruler of Northern India, the founder of Delhi Sultanate
*Aibak had too many revolts from Rajput and other Indian Chief
*He constructed two Mosques
*Tajuddin Yildoz .the ruler of Ghazni Claimed rule over Delhi.
*Aibak was able to aim his enemies by the display of power as well as Conciliatory Measures
*He defeated yildoz and occupied Ghazni
*For his generosity, he was given the title ' Lakh Baksh or Given of Lakhs.
*He made Lahore his capital.
* He began construction of Qutub Minor (Delhi) in Honour of his Famous Sufi Saint "Khwaja Qutubddin Bakhityar Kaki".
*He died on 1210 Ad While Playing Polo
➢ Qutub Minar
*Height 73 M (240FT)
*It was established along with Quwat -UL - Islam, 1192
*Basement was completed by Qutubdddin Aibak
*3 More Story was completed by Iltushmish 1220
*Repaired and Rebuild by Feroz Shah Tughlaq 1369
*Designated as World Heritage Site UNESCO
➢ Shamsuddin Iltutmish (1211-36) – 25 Years
* Regarded as the founder of Delhi Sultanate
*He made Delhi his capital and adopted the title of sultan
*He was the first Muslim ruler of India who got the title of Manumission (Khilat) from the Caliph of Bagdad in 1299 AD
*He extended his empire From Bengal to Sindh and From Himalaya to Vindhyanchal
*He introduced the concept of Chalisa /Chahalgani (a group of 40 Officials)
*He introduced 2 Coins -
*Iqta System - He originated Iqta System and introduced a reform in civil administration and Army which was now centrally paid and recruited
*He completed Qutub Minar which was started by Qutubddin Aibak
* He saved Delhi Sultanate from the wrath of Ghengiz Leka (The Mangol) by refusing Shelter to Khawarizm shah whom Ghengiz was chasing.
*He patronised “Minhaj-Us -Siraj" author of “Tabagt-i- Nasiri"
➢ Centralized administration
* Iltutmish founded a Central administration with sultan as the head of the state. He adopted the title of Sultan and called himself ", Nasir -i-Amir-ul, - Mominin.
* Sultan was assisted by various officers
*Iltushmish divided his empire into various provinces called 'IQTA'.
*The Provincial administration was based on Iqtadari System.
*Iqta -Shiq or Sarkar –Pargana Village
👇
The Main function of iqtadar was to maintain an army on behalf of the sultan to collect land revenue and to maintain law and order in the province.
➢ Raziya Sultan
*First and all the last female Muslim ruler of the entire Medieval History of India
*She was the most capable ruler as well as general
*She was defeated by Altunia, The governor of Bhatinda because of the opposition of Turkan -i -Chahalgani.
*She married Altunia but killed by the bond of dacoits at Karnal in 1240 AD.
➢ Ghiyasunddin Balban ( Ulugh Khan) (1266-86 AD)
*When Balban became sultan his position was not secure. Many Turkish were hostile to him. The Mongols were looking forward to an opportunity for attacking the sultanate, The Governor of the distant province was also trying to become independent rulers, The Indian ruler was also ready to revolt at the smallest opportunity.
*He broke the power of Chalisa (Grp of 40 Nobels) and restored the prestige of the crown.
*Appointment Spies (Spy System)
*Military Department -Diwan -i-Arz
*He gave himself the title of Zil -i-Illahi (Shadow of God)
*He introduced Paribas and Saijda
* He also organized a strong centralized army, both to deal with internal disturbance and to repeat the Mongols who had entrenchment themselves in Punjab and posed a serious threat to the Delhi Sultanate.
*Anuri-i-Hizb - A court.
➢ Transition
*Firoz who was Minister of war during Kaimur Killed haimur to become king.
*A brought end to the slave dynasty and Firoz ascended the throne under the title of Jalaluddin Khilji